Michael Greenberg

Michael Greenberg, Ph.D.

Nathan Marsh Pusey Professor of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
Professor of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital
Director of the Hock E. Tan and K. Lisa Yang Center for Autism Research, Harvard Medical School

Michael Greenberg, Ph.D. – Faculty Profile

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Title: Nathan Marsh Pusey Professor of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School; Director of the Hock E. Tan and K. Lisa Yang Center for Autism Research, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital.

The Aim

The Greenberg Lab studies how life experiences turn genes on or off to shape learning and brain development. The lab focuses on the molecular mechanisms by which sensory experiences regulate gene expression in the brain.

The Impact

This research has illuminated how the brain rewires itself in response to experience, a process essential for learning, memory, and behavior. Several of the genes and pathways the lab has identified are mutated in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders, positioning this work as foundational for developing new therapies for these conditions.

A Closer Look

Article: State of Stasis , Harvard Medical School / Harvard Gazette, June 2020. This piece describes how Mike Greenberg and colleagues identified a tiny cluster of hypothalamic neurons that can flip mice into and out of a hibernation‑like state, or torpor, revealing brain circuits that dial down body temperature and metabolism and opening avenues for understanding suspended animation and its medical uses.

Article: Decoding Brain Evolution , Harvard Medical School, December 2021. This article highlights Mike Greenberg’s co‑leadership of the Allen Discovery Center for Human Brain Evolution, which links evolutionary genetic variants to their effects in neurons to explain how human brains acquired uniquely human cognitive and behavioral capacities.

Contact

Email: michael_greenberg@hms.harvard.edu
Lab website: greenberg.hms.harvard.edu

Publications View
Npas4 regulates excitatory-inhibitory balance within neural circuits through cell-type-specific gene programs.
Authors: Authors: Spiegel I, Mardinly AR, Gabel HW, Bazinet JE, Couch CH, Tzeng CP, Harmin DA, Greenberg ME.
Cell
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MeCP2 phosphorylation limits psychostimulant-induced behavioral and neuronal plasticity.
Authors: Authors: Deng JV, Wan Y, Wang X, Cohen S, Wetsel WC, Greenberg ME, Kenny PJ, Calakos N, West AE.
J Neurosci
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EphB receptor forward signaling regulates area-specific reciprocal thalamic and cortical axon pathfinding.
Authors: Authors: Robichaux MA, Chenaux G, Ho HY, Soskis MJ, Dravis C, Kwan KY, Šestan N, Greenberg ME, Henkemeyer M, Cowan CW.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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The activity-dependent transcription factor NPAS4 regulates domain-specific inhibition.
Authors: Authors: Bloodgood BL, Sharma N, Browne HA, Trepman AZ, Greenberg ME.
Nature
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Exercise induces hippocampal BDNF through a PGC-1a/FNDC5 pathway.
Authors: Authors: Wrann CD, White JP, Salogiannnis J, Laznik-Bogoslavski D, Wu J, Ma D, Lin JD, Greenberg ME, Spiegelman BM.
Cell Metab
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Genetics. The maturing brain methylome.
Authors: Authors: Gabel HW, Greenberg ME.
Science
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Activity-dependent phosphorylation of MeCP2 threonine 308 regulates interaction with NCoR.
Authors: Authors: Ebert DH, Gabel HW, Robinson ND, Kastan NR, Hu LS, Cohen S, Navarro AJ, Lyst MJ, Ekiert R, Bird AP, Greenberg ME.
Nature
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Exome sequencing reveals new causal mutations in children with epileptic encephalopathies.
Authors: Authors: Veeramah KR, Johnstone L, Karafet TM, Wolf D, Sprissler R, Salogiannis J, Barth-Maron A, Greenberg ME, Stuhlmann T, Weinert S, Jentsch TJ, Pazzi M, Restifo LL, Talwar D, Erickson RP, Hammer MF.
Epilepsia
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Rett syndrome mutations abolish the interaction of MeCP2 with the NCoR/SMRT co-repressor.
Authors: Authors: Lyst MJ, Ekiert R, Ebert DH, Merusi C, Nowak J, Selfridge J, Guy J, Kastan NR, Robinson ND, de Lima Alves F, Rappsilber J, Greenberg ME, Bird A.
Nat Neurosci
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Neuronal Per Arnt Sim (PAS) domain protein 4 (NPAS4) regulates neurite outgrowth and phosphorylation of synapsin I.
Authors: Authors: Yun J, Nagai T, Furukawa-Hibi Y, Kuroda K, Kaibuchi K, Greenberg ME, Yamada K.
J Biol Chem
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